Shigella and Salmonella serogroups and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in Ethiopia

East Mediterr Health J. 2008 Jul-Aug;14(4):760-7.

Abstract

In this study, the serogroup and susceptibility patterns of Shigella and Salmonella spp. isolated from stool cultures were determined using standard laboratory procedures. Among the 76 Shigella isolates serogroup B (Sh. flexeneri) was the most prevalent species (54.0%) and among the 37 Salmonella strains serogroup B was also the most prevalent (81.1%). Antibiograms of Shigella and Salmonella spp. showed 100% resistance to erythromycin and high resistance rates (> or = 75%) to ampicillin, cephalothin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline. Salmonella spp. also had high resistance to gentamicin, sulphonamide, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Shigella were susceptible to gentamicin (100%) and nalidixic acid (97.3%) and Shigella and Salmonella were 100.0% susceptible to norfloxacin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agglutination Tests
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology
  • Diarrhea / microbiology
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Dysentery, Bacillary / drug therapy
  • Dysentery, Bacillary / epidemiology*
  • Dysentery, Bacillary / microbiology*
  • Ethiopia / epidemiology
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Population Surveillance
  • Prevalence
  • Salmonella / classification*
  • Salmonella Infections / drug therapy
  • Salmonella Infections / epidemiology*
  • Salmonella Infections / microbiology*
  • Serotyping
  • Shigella / classification*