PIFA-mediated oxidative cyclization of 1-carbamoyl-1-oximylcycloalkanes: synthesis of spiro-fused pyrazolin-5-one N-oxides

Org Lett. 2009 Feb 19;11(4):1015-8. doi: 10.1021/ol802952e.

Abstract

A convenient and efficient synthesis of spiro-fused pyrazolin-5-one N-oxides starting from readily available 1-carbamoyl-1-oximylcycloalkanes is developed. This general protocol features a novel and facile way for access to the five-membered azaheterocycles by formation of a new N-N single bond. The key cyclization step utilizes the formation of an N-oxonitrenium intermediate, mediated by the hypervalent iodine reagent PIFA, and its subsequent intramolecular trapping by the amide moiety under rather mild experimental conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Fluoroacetates*
  • Iodobenzenes
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrazolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazolones / chemistry
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Iodobenzenes
  • Pyrazolones
  • Spiro Compounds
  • phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate)
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid