Molecular phylogenetics of nearly full-length HIV type 2 envelope gene sequences from West India

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Jan;25(1):115-21. doi: 10.1089/aid.2008.0142.

Abstract

Abstract While infection with HIV-1 has become a pandemic, the presence of HIV-2 is also of concern in certain regions of the world. We have characterized the gp105 region of the envelope gene of HIV-2 isolates from Western India. Phylogenetic analysis of all 18 sequences revealed that these sequences were closely related to each other as well as to published African and European HIV-2 group A sequences, with an overall genetic divergence of 10.9% (range 2-14%). Our study sequences showed close relatedness with West African HIV-2 group A (CAM group) sequences from Guinea Bissau with 89% homology. This was further confirmed by SimPlot as well as RIP analysis. Accordingly, the sequences presented here demonstrate the predominance of HIV-2 group A infection and show no evidence of HIV-2 recombination in Western India.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / virology*
  • HIV-2 / classification*
  • HIV-2 / genetics
  • HIV-2 / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology
  • env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / genetics*

Substances

  • env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Associated data

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