Pivot wear of a centrifugal blood pump developed for circulatory assist

J Artif Organs. 2008;11(4):232-7. doi: 10.1007/s10047-008-0431-6. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

Abstract

We are developing a monopivot centrifugal pump for circulatory assist for a period of more than 2 weeks. The impeller is supported by a pivot bearing at one end and by a passive magnetic bearing at the other. The pivot undergoes concentrated exposure to the phenomena of wear, hemolysis, and thrombus formation. The pivot durability, especially regarding the combination of male/female pivot radii, was examined through rotating wear tests and animal tests. As a result, combinations of similar radii for the male/female pivots were found to provide improved pump durability. In the extreme case, the no-gap combination would result in no thrombus formation.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Equipment Design
  • Heart-Assist Devices* / adverse effects
  • Hemolysis
  • Rotation
  • Sheep
  • Thrombosis / etiology