Results with early follicular phase recombinant luteinizing hormone supplementation during stimulation for in vitro fertilization

Fertil Steril. 2010 Feb;93(2):475-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.010. Epub 2009 Feb 6.

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of early follicular phase recombinant LH supplementation on stimulation outcome among women undergoing IVF using the GnRHa long protocol and recombinant FSH.

Design: Randomized, controlled trial.

Setting: Private IVF unit.

Patient(s): Women under the age of 40 with normal ovarian function undergoing their first or second IVF cycle.

Intervention(s): All stimulations followed the standard luteal long GnRHa down-regulation protocol. At suppression, patients in the experimental group received 75 IU of rLH daily for 4 days, and recombinant FSH at a fixed starting dose of 150 IU for the first 5 days was started a day later, on day 2 of rLH. In the control group, patients started rFSH at a fixed dose of 150 IU for the first 5 days at suppression.

Main outcome measure(s): Baseline, stimulation, embryology parameters, and treatment outcome were compared. Of primary interest, recombinant FSH need during stimulation was assessed.

Result(s): Stimulation, embryology parameters, and treatment outcome were comparable. The amount of gonadotropins used and medication expense were similar in the two groups.

Conclusion(s): Early follicular phase recombinant LH supplementation at a daily dose of 75 IU does not improve response to stimulation among normal responder women undergoing IVF.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Embryo Transfer / methods
  • Estradiol / blood
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro / methods*
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone / blood
  • Follicular Phase / drug effects
  • Follicular Phase / physiology*
  • Gonadotropins / blood
  • Humans
  • Luteinizing Hormone / blood
  • Luteinizing Hormone / therapeutic use*
  • Menstrual Cycle / drug effects
  • Menstrual Cycle / physiology
  • Oocytes / cytology
  • Oocytes / drug effects
  • Oocytes / physiology
  • Ovulation Induction / methods*
  • Pregnancy
  • Progesterone / blood
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • Gonadotropins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Progesterone
  • Estradiol
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone