Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I is constitutively expressed and involved in IFN-gamma-stimulated CXCL9-11 production in intestinal epithelial cells

Immunol Lett. 2009 Mar 24;123(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2009.01.008. Epub 2009 Feb 6.

Abstract

Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) is a member of the DExH/D family proteins, and plays an important role in antiviral response via interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and type 1 IFN. In this study, the roles of RIG-I in the epithelial cells in the cross-talk between type 2 IFN and inducible chemokines production are high-lighted. The results showed that RIG-I was constitutively expressed in normal surface epithelia lining the colonic mucosa. RIG-I was constitutively expressed in the epithelial cell lines HT-29, and IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha enhanced the RIG-I expression in a dose-dependent manner. IFN-gamma was shown to stimulate CXCL9-11 production, and RNA interference against RIG-I resulted in significant decrease of IFN-gamma-induced CXCL9-11 productions. These results suggest that RIG-I play an important role in the cross-talk between inflammatory cytokines and immune cell trafficking. In conclusion, RIG-I might regulate the gut barrier function in homeostatic and inflammatory conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemokine CXCL10 / biosynthesis*
  • Chemokine CXCL10 / immunology
  • Chemokine CXCL11 / biosynthesis*
  • Chemokine CXCL11 / immunology
  • Chemokine CXCL9 / biosynthesis*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / immunology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • DEAD Box Protein 58
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases / genetics*
  • Gene Expression*
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology
  • Intestinal Mucosa / immunology
  • Intestines / drug effects
  • Intestines / immunology*
  • Intestines / pathology
  • RNA Interference
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology

Substances

  • Chemokine CXCL10
  • Chemokine CXCL11
  • Chemokine CXCL9
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interferon-gamma
  • RIGI protein, human
  • DEAD Box Protein 58
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases