Factors associated with television viewing time in toddlers and preschoolers in Greece: the GENESIS study

J Public Health (Oxf). 2009 Jun;31(2):222-30. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdp011. Epub 2009 Feb 18.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this work was to describe the television (TV) viewing time of preschoolers and to examine factors that may be associated with it.

Methods: A representative sample of 2374 Greek children aged 1-5 years was examined (GENESIS study). Several anthropometric, socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics were recorded.

Results: The mean value of children's TV viewing time was 1.32 h/day. Twenty six percent of participants spent > or =2 h/day in TV viewing. The percentage of children whose TV viewing time was longer than 2 h/day was higher in children aged 3-5 years (32.2%) than in those aged 1-2 years (11.1%). Multiple logistic regression revealed that the time parents spent viewing TV and the region of residence were significantly associated with child's TV viewing time among children aged 3-5 years. Among children aged 1-2 years, the maternal educational status, the region of residence and the maternal TV viewing time were found to be related to child's TV viewing time.

Conclusions: The current findings suggest that almost one third of Greek preschoolers exceed the limit of 2 h/day TV viewing and that parental TV viewing time may be the most important determinant of children's TV viewing time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthropometry
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Greece
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Life Style*
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Motor Activity
  • Social Class
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Television / statistics & numerical data*
  • Time Factors