One-stage Integra reconstruction in head and neck defects

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Mar;63(3):404-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.11.105. Epub 2009 Feb 28.

Abstract

Background: Integra dermal regeneration template - a two-stage, tissue-engineered, artificial skin - was introduced in the UK in May 1996. There were no restrictions on clinical application and a series of applications in reconstructive surgery were undertaken. One case involved a Caucasian lady with a nose tip basal cell carcinoma (BCC) who had a single-stage reconstruction. The 6-year follow-up was remarkable as it showed a scarless repair.

Objective: We undertook a clinical evaluation to explore the outcome of one-stage Integra reconstruction in a selected series of Chinese patients.

Methods: Ten patients (five male and five female; age range: 54-86 years) with complicated or atypical cutaneous lesions involving the head and neck were treated in an outpatient setting.

Results: Pathology revealed eight BCCs, one squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and one seborrhoeic keratosis. Healing took place either by wound contraction alone or in conjunction with re-epithelialisation. All wounds were fully healed within 6 weeks. Follow-up ranged from 18 to 30 months, and there has been no recurrence of the malignant lesions.

Conclusion: In selected cases, one-stage reconstruction using Integra can reduce operating time with no delay for frozen section, flap raising or graft harvesting. More immediate postoperative care is needed, but the long-term aesthetic results are uniformly acceptable.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Chondroitin Sulfates*
  • Collagen*
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Keratosis, Seborrheic / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nose Diseases / surgery*
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Wounds and Injuries / surgery*

Substances

  • integra artificial skin
  • Chondroitin Sulfates
  • Collagen