Friction and dissipation in epitaxial graphene films

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Feb 27;102(8):086102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.086102. Epub 2009 Feb 27.

Abstract

We have studied friction and dissipation in single and bilayer graphene films grown epitaxially on SiC. The friction on SiC is greatly reduced by a single layer of graphene and reduced by another factor of 2 on bilayer graphene. The friction contrast between single and bilayer graphene arises from a dramatic difference in electron-phonon coupling, which we discovered by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Bilayer graphene as a lubricant outperforms even graphite due to reduced adhesion.