Pharmacy workers' sexually transmitted diseases/human immunodeficiency virus knowledge in Fuzhou, China: implications for human immunodeficiency virus testing, treatment, and prevention strategies

Sex Transm Dis. 2009 Apr;36(4):221-6. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181901ca2.

Abstract

Background: Pharmacies play a special role in providing treatment services for patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in China. There is a need to study the STD/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) knowledge among pharmacy workers in retail pharmacies.

Method: A total of 200 pharmacy workers were recruited from 120 randomly selected retail pharmacies in Fuzhou, China. A self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect information of demographics, working experience, pharmacy structure and clientele profile, and pharmacy workers' attitudes toward traditional Chinese folk remedies and their STD/HIV knowledge.

Results: Work-related training during the past 6 months, holding pharmacist license, and years of being a pharmacy worker showed significant association with STD/HIV knowledge. Work-related training also significantly associated with provision of consultation. Years of education and medical training, however, failed to show significant association with STD/HIV knowledge.

Conclusions: In order to improve service quality and avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of STD/HIV, on-the-job training or continuous education for pharmacy workers should be required, implemented, and monitored as part of the national effort for STD control and treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • China
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections* / therapy
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Inservice Training
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pharmacists*
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases* / therapy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult