Guillotine tonsillectomy: a neglected technique

J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Aug;123(8):907-9. doi: 10.1017/S002221510900485X. Epub 2009 Mar 11.

Abstract

Background: Increased post-operative tonsillectomy haemorrhage rates have been observed following 'hot' tonsillectomy techniques, compared with 'cold steel' dissection. Post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage rates and the degree of blood loss during guillotine tonsillectomy have not been reported in the recent literature.

Methods: This retrospective case note review assessed the degree of blood loss during guillotine tonsillectomy, as measured by the number of tonsil swabs used, and the post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage rate.

Results: In a group of 168 patients, no tonsil swabs were used in 13.1 per cent of cases, and less than two tonsil swabs were used in 41.1 per cent of cases.

Conclusion: Guillotine tonsillectomy, when performed by the method described in this article, resulted in minimal intra-operative blood loss in 54 per cent of cases, and appeared to have comparable post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage rates to cold steel dissection techniques.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anesthesia, General
  • Child
  • Dissection / education
  • Dissection / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Palatine Tonsil / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / prevention & control*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tonsillectomy / education
  • Tonsillectomy / instrumentation
  • Tonsillectomy / methods*
  • Tonsillitis / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult