Predictors for very late stent thrombosis after drug-eluting stent implantation in diabetic patients

EuroIntervention. 2009 Jan;4(4):485-91. doi: 10.4244/eijv4i4a83.

Abstract

Aims: Despite encouraging results with drug-eluting stents (DES) reported in diabetic patients, the long-term safety is unknown because of very late stent thrombosis (VLST). We investigated the incidence, risk factors and clinical manifestations of VLST in diabetic patients treated with DES, during long-term clinical follow-up.

Methods and results: A total of 610 consecutive diabetic patients underwent PCI with DES. Dual antiplatelet treatment (APLT) for 12 months received 93%, more than 12 months 72% and statin treatment 93% of patients. Clinical follow-up of at least 12 months post DES implantation was obtained in 597/610 (98%) patients. The incidence of VLST was 1.8%, and 1.7% of patients developed stent thrombosis (ST) up to 12 months. All patients with VLST presented with sudden cardiac death and 82% were on dual APLT at the time of the event. In a multivariate model the only predictor for VLST (HR: 20.58, 95% CI 5.17-81.90, p < 0.001) and overall ST (HR: 4.38, 95% CI 1.73-11.10, p = 0.002) was ejection fraction < 40%.

Conclusions: The incidence of ST in diabetic patients undergoing PCI with DES and receiving dual APLT is low at long-term clinical follow-up. The only predictor for VLST and overall ST was depressed left ventricular systolic function.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / adverse effects
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / instrumentation
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / mortality
  • Coronary Artery Disease / mortality
  • Coronary Artery Disease / physiopathology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy*
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology
  • Diabetes Complications / mortality
  • Diabetes Complications / physiopathology
  • Diabetes Complications / therapy*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke Volume
  • Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Thrombosis / mortality
  • Thrombosis / physiopathology
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Function, Left

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors