Peak bone mass and bone mineral density correlates for 9 to 24 year-old Mexican women, using corrected BMD

Salud Publica Mex. 2009:51 Suppl 1:S84-92. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342009000700011.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the age of peak bone mass (PBM) in Mexican women and factors associated with both BMDa and corrected BMD (BMDcorr) at the femoral neck and the spine (L2-L4).

Material and methods: Data on 461 women between 9 and 24 years old was used. An interview was performed and height and weight were measured. BMDa was measured by a densitometer and BMDcorr by the method proposed by Kröger et al. (1992).

Results: PBM at the spine (L2-L4) was observed later than at the femoral neck. Both BMDa and BMDcorr at the lumbar spine correlate with age, socio-economic status, body fat percentage and height. BMDa at the femoral neck correlates with overweight and obesity, body fat percentage, height and moderate physical activity; the same variables were associated with BMDcorr except for height.

Conclusions: The method proposed by Kröger et al. was more precise at the femoral neck than at the spine.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Body Fat Distribution
  • Body Height
  • Bone Density / physiology*
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Female
  • Femur Neck / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / physiology*
  • Mexico
  • Obesity / physiopathology
  • Overweight / physiopathology
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult