Hairy cell leukemia-related disorders consistently show low CD27 expression

Pathol Oncol Res. 2009 Dec;15(4):615-21. doi: 10.1007/s12253-009-9161-1. Epub 2009 Mar 20.

Abstract

In Japan, typical hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is rare, and HCL-Japanese variant (HCL-JV) is more common. Hairy B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (HBLD) is another unusual disorder of polyclonal B-lymphocytosis of hairy cell appearance. In the present study, we analyzed the clinical features of 3 patients with HCL, 3 with HCL-JV, and 3 with HBLD. All HBLD patients had the DRB1*04 allele. As compared with other B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders, CD27 expression on B cells was significantly lower in all patients, ranging from 0.3% to 23.4%. Our results suggest that low CD27 expression may be a distinct feature of these HCL-related disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • HLA-DR Antigens / metabolism
  • HLA-DRB1 Chains
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / metabolism
  • Japan
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / ethnology*
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / metabolism*
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / metabolism
  • Lymphoma / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / metabolism
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • HLA-DR Antigens
  • HLA-DRB1 Chains
  • HLA-DRB1*04 antigen
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7