Comparative analysis between scientific and the media communication following facial transplantation

Transplant Proc. 2009 Mar;41(2):485-8. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.010.

Abstract

Purpose: Our aim was to analyze the communications about three outstanding medical reports. Was there any difference in the reports of the three allografts? Was there a correlation between the media and the scientific world?

Methods: The Internet sites of three major newspapers were used for the media database. Those results were compared with PubMed between 2005 and 2007 using these key words: "facial graft," "facial allograft," "composite tissue allograft," and names of surgeons of the graft. We did a comparative analysis using a word processor and a quality analysis software.

Results: We analyzed 51 articles from the media and six from the PubMed database. In PubMed, 100% of the articles were on the first graft and respected the privacy of the patient compared to 67% of the media who unveiled the identity.

Conclusion: The communication following a medical premiere depends on the team, which performes the act. We observed a major difference between the three cases. Ethical considerations are different for the media and for scientists. The communication management of a medical premiere takes preparation and evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Access to Information / psychology*
  • Communications Media
  • Facial Transplantation / psychology*
  • France
  • Humans
  • New York City
  • Newspapers as Topic
  • Science
  • Software
  • Transplantation, Homologous / methods
  • Transplantation, Homologous / psychology
  • Treatment Outcome