A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with extensive brain stem involvement

Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Jun:28 Suppl 1:S69-71. doi: 10.1007/s10067-009-1171-6. Epub 2009 Apr 3.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem, autoimmune connective tissue disorder. Neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) has varied clinical and radiological manifestations. Clinical manifestations range from subtle abnormalities of neurocognitive functions and mood changes to overt psychiatric or neurological manifestations such as seizures, stroke, and psychosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may show various types of abnormalities. Cerebral white matter lesions are most common (60-86%). Here, we are discussing a young female who presented with alteration of sensorium and right-sided hemiparesis, and MRI of the brain showed extensive involvement of brainstem in the form of possible demyelination.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Stem / pathology*
  • Demyelinating Diseases / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / pathology*
  • Young Adult