Probing the role of hydration in the unfolding transitions of carbonmonoxy myoglobin and apomyoglobin

J Phys Chem B. 2009 Apr 30;113(17):6158-63. doi: 10.1021/jp900009x.

Abstract

We show that the equilibrium unfolding transition of horse carbonmonoxy myoglobin monitored by the stretching vibration of the CO ligand, a local environmental probe, is very sharp and, thus, quite different from those measured by global conformational reporters. In addition, the denatured protein exhibits an A(0)-like CO band. We hypothesize that this sharp transition reports penetration of water into the heme pocket of the protein. Parallel experiments on horse apomyoglobin, wherein an environment-sensitive fluorescent probe, nile red, was used, also reveals a similar putative hydration event. Given the importance of dehydration in protein folding and also the recent debate over the interpretation of probe-dependent unfolding transitions, these results have strong implications on the mechanism of protein folding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoproteins / chemistry*
  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry*
  • Horses
  • Ligands
  • Myoglobin / chemistry*
  • Protein Folding*
  • Time Factors
  • Vibration
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Apoproteins
  • Ligands
  • Myoglobin
  • apomyoglobin
  • carboxymyoglobin
  • Water
  • Carbon Monoxide