Resective surgery is possible in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy due to bilateral isolated hippocampal malformation

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2009 Jul;111(6):554-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.03.002. Epub 2009 Apr 8.

Abstract

Various hippocampal malformations have been described in the context of widespread cortical malformations in patients with epilepsy. Isolated hippocampal malformations however are very rarely identified on MR imaging studies. Little is known about the epileptogenicity of these malformations and their pathologic appearance. We present a case with severe bilateral hippocampal malformations who underwent right temporal lobectomy due to intractable temporal lobe epilepsy. Postoperative examination of the resected hippocampus revealed abnormal shape of the dentate gyrus and an atypical convolution of the CA1 pyramidal cell-subicular layers. After surgery, the patient has been seizure free.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / surgery*
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality
  • Hippocampus / abnormalities*
  • Hippocampus / diagnostic imaging
  • Hippocampus / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Radiography
  • Temporal Lobe / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult