Chemical synthesis of 3beta-sulfooxy-7beta-hydroxy-24-nor-5-cholenoic acid: an internal standard for mass spectrometric analysis of the abnormal delta5-bile acids occurring in Niemann-Pick disease

Steroids. 2009 Sep;74(9):766-72. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 Apr 24.

Abstract

In Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, increased amounts of 3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-5-cholenoic acid are reported to be present in urinary bile acids. The compound occurs as a tri-conjugate, sulfated at C-3, N-acetylglucosamidated at C-7, and N-acylamidated with taurine or glycine at C-24. For sensitive LC-MS/MS analysis of this bile acid, a suitable internal standard is needed. We report here the synthesis of a satisfactory internal standard, 3beta-sulfooxy-7beta-hydroxy-24-nor-5-cholenoic acid (as the disodium salt). The key reactions involved were (1) the so-called "second order" Beckmann rearrangement (one-carbon degradation at C-24) of hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA) 3,6-diformate with sodium nitrite in a mixture of trifluoroacetic anhydride and trifluoroacetic acid, (2) simultaneous inversion at C-3 and elimination at C-6 of the ditosylate derivatives of the resulting 3alpha,6alpha-dihydroxy-24-nor-5beta-cholanoic acid with potassium acetate in aqueous N,N-dimethylformamide, and (3) regioselective sulfation at C-3 of an intermediary 3beta,7beta-dihydroxy-24-nor-Delta(5) derivative using sulfur trioxide-trimethylamine complex. Overall yield of the desired compound was 1.8% in 12 steps from HDCA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bile Acids and Salts / chemistry*
  • Bile Acids and Salts / urine*
  • Cholic Acid / chemical synthesis*
  • Cholic Acid / chemistry
  • Cholic Acid / urine
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / standards*
  • Niemann-Pick Diseases / urine*
  • Norsteroids / chemical synthesis*
  • Norsteroids / chemistry
  • Norsteroids / urine
  • Reference Standards
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sulfuric Acid Esters / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfuric Acid Esters / chemistry
  • Sulfuric Acid Esters / urine

Substances

  • 3-sulfooxy-7-hydroxy-24-nor-5-cholenoic acid
  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Norsteroids
  • Sulfuric Acid Esters
  • Cholic Acid