Acute acalculous cholecystitis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus. 2009 May;18(6):561-3. doi: 10.1177/0961203308098587.

Abstract

Small- and medium-vessel vasculitis is a common manifestation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and may occur in any organ. However, acute acalculous cholecystitis is a rare abdominal manifestation in SLE, especially in children. We report a case of a 12-year-old patient who initially presented with AAC and seizure. Follow-up investigation diagnosed SLE, and brain magnetic resonance imaging had hyperintense white matter lesions in cortico-subcortical regions. The patient was successfully treated with pulse methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide without surgical intervention.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acalculous Cholecystitis / diagnosis
  • Acalculous Cholecystitis / drug therapy
  • Acalculous Cholecystitis / etiology*
  • Acute Disease
  • Child
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Methylprednisolone / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Methylprednisolone