Radiological evaluation, management, and surveillance of renal masses in Von Hippel-Lindau disease

Clin Radiol. 2009 Jun;64(6):589-600. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.10.010. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

Abstract

Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) is a rare, autosomal-dominant condition that predisposes patients to developing renal cysts and tumours. VHL is the most common of the hereditary renal cancer syndromes, and is exclusively associated with the clear cell histological subtype of renal cell carcinoma. This review focuses on the genetics, surveillance, and management of complex renal masses in VHL. The current status of renal cyst analysis in general and in the context of VHL is also reviewed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / etiology
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics
  • Contrast Media
  • Cysts / diagnosis
  • Cysts / etiology
  • Cysts / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / complications
  • Kidney Diseases / genetics
  • Kidney Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / etiology
  • Kidney Neoplasms / genetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Ultrasonography
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
  • von Hippel-Lindau Disease / complications*
  • von Hippel-Lindau Disease / genetics

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
  • VHL protein, human