Addition of a carboxy-terminal green fluorescent protein does not alter the binding and signaling properties of relaxin family Peptide receptor 3

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Apr:1160:105-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03818.x.

Abstract

The relaxin family peptide receptor 3 (RXFP3) is the cognate receptor for the neuropeptide relaxin-3. RXFP3 was tagged at the carboxy-terminus with a variant of the green fluorescent protein (GFP(2)) for use in receptor localization studies. RXFP3-GFP(2) was examined to ensure it retained binding and signaling properties similar to untagged RXFP3. Competition for [(125)I]INSL5/H3 relaxin chimera binding to RXFP3 and RXFP3-GFP(2) indicated that the carboxy-terminal tag did not affect receptor binding or receptor internalization. RXFP3-GFP(2) activated ERK1/2 with a similar potency to RXFP3 when transiently expressed in CHO-K1 or HEK293T cells, suggesting that the GFP(2) tag did not affect receptor function. This study demonstrated that addition of a carboxy-terminal fusion protein to RXFP3 did not alter the binding or signaling properties of RXFP3, making RXFP3-GFP(2) a useful tool for future receptor localization and trafficking studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / chemistry*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Relaxin / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Leydig insulin-like protein
  • Proteins
  • RXFP3 protein, human
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Relaxin
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3