Reduction of BCR-ABL1 mutant clones after discontinuation of TKI therapy

Leuk Res. 2009 Dec;33(12):1703-5. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.04.021. Epub 2009 May 19.

Abstract

In this letter we describe two case reports of CML patients with acquired mutations of the BCR-ABL1 kinase domain, in whom the mutant clone regressed and drug sensitivity was restored after temporary interruption of TKI. We believe that temporary interruption of an ATP-competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitor and switching to non-selective therapy can be a valid therapeutic option in CML patients. In addition, we highlight the potential of a flow cytometric CRKL phosphorylation assay to explore TKI sensitivity in CML cells ex vivo, and its correlation with clinical and haematological sensitivity or resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics*
  • Mutation*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl