Identification of a cell-bound extracellular protease overproduced by Sulfolobus solfataricus in peptide-rich media

Protein Pept Lett. 2010 Jan;17(1):78-85. doi: 10.2174/092986610789909458.

Abstract

A new protease, named SsMTP was identified from the archeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. The enzyme is associated to the cell-membrane and over-produced in response to the peptide-enriched media. SsMTP has a molecular mass of 120 kDa showing optimal activity at pH 2.0 in the temperature range 70 - 90 degrees C, and a half-life of 20 days at 80 degrees C. Primary structure analysis revealed that SsMTP represents a novel type of multi-domain thermopsin-like protease containing the catalytic domain followed by two distinct domains, PKD and Y_Y_Y, which are usually involved in a range of protein-protein interactions among the extracellular proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Gelatin / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Hydrolases / biosynthesis*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sulfolobus solfataricus / enzymology*
  • Sulfolobus solfataricus / genetics
  • Sulfolobus solfataricus / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptides
  • Gelatin
  • Endopeptidases
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • thermopsin