Practical application of the 10-mg warfarin initiation nomogram

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2009 Sep;20(6):403-8. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0b013e32832b184d.

Abstract

Initiation of warfarin therapy is a clinical challenge. A 10-mg warfarin initiation nomogram was recently validated in a randomized controlled trial. We sought to determine the efficacy and safety of this 10-mg warfarin initiation nomogram in 'real-life' daily practice. A retrospective cohort including all outpatients beginning concurrent treatment with warfarin and low-molecular-weight heparin over a 24-month period in our Thrombosis Unit was reviewed. Eight hundred and forty-one patients were included; of them, 640 (76.1%) were started on the nomogram. The nomogram was entirely followed in 324 patients (38.5%). The efficacy and safety profile was similar to that observed in the original clinical trial; 86% of patients managed according to the nomogram reached the international normalized ratio target of 2.0-3.0 within 5 days. Mean duration of low-molecular-weight heparin treatment was 6.0 +/- 1.9 days, and 3.7% of patients had an international normalized ratio of at least 5.0 in the first 4 weeks of treatment. The 10-mg nomogram effectively results in an early therapeutic international normalized ratio with a good safety profile in 'real-life' daily practice.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage*
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Atrial Fibrillation / complications
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / epidemiology
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / administration & dosage
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • International Normalized Ratio
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nomograms*
  • Outpatients
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Venous Thromboembolism / drug therapy
  • Venous Thromboembolism / etiology
  • Venous Thromboembolism / prevention & control*
  • Vitamin K / administration & dosage
  • Warfarin / administration & dosage*
  • Warfarin / adverse effects
  • Warfarin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
  • Vitamin K
  • Warfarin