Quantitation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 sensitive proteins in neuronal membrane rafts

Proteomics. 2009 Jun;9(11):3022-35. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900006.

Abstract

We report a quantitative proteomic study to investigate the changes induced in membrane rafts by the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3. Sensitive quantitation of membrane raft proteins using isobaric tagging chemistries was enabled by a novel hybrid proteomic method to isolate low-microgram (10-30 microg) membrane raft protein preparations as unresolved bands in a low-density acrylamide gel. Samples were in-gel digested, differentially tagged and combined for 2-D LC and quantitative MS. Analysis of hippocampal membrane preparations using this approach resulted in a sixfold increase in sensitivity and a threefold increase in the number of quantifiable proteins compared with parallel processing using a traditional in-solution method. Quantitative analysis of membrane raft preparations from a human neuronal cell line treated with glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors SB415286 or lithium chloride, that have been reported to modulate processing of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein, identified several protein changes. These included decreases in lamin B1 and lamin B receptor, as well as increases in several endosome regulating rab proteins, rab5, rab7 and rab11 that have been implicated in processing of the amyloid precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / analysis
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Neurons / chemistry
  • Neurons / enzymology
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3