Aging attenuates the pituitary response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Sep;94(9):3259-64. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0526. Epub 2009 Jun 23.

Abstract

Context: Complex changes in GnRH secretion occur with aging in women, but little is known about the effect of aging on the pituitary per se.

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether pituitary responsiveness to GnRH is attenuated with aging.

Design and setting: A GnRH antagonist and graded doses of GnRH were used to isolate pituitary responsiveness in Clinical Research Center studies at an academic medical center.

Subjects: Subjects were healthy postmenopausal women (PMW) aged 48-57 yr (n = 10) or 70-77 yr (n= 9).

Interventions: A suppressive dose of the NAL-GLU GnRH antagonist (150 microg/kg sc) was administered and was followed by GnRH doses of 25, 75, 250, or 750 ng/kg iv every 4 h.

Results: The LH response to GnRH was attenuated with aging (P = 0.05) with an interaction between age and dose (P = 0.01) such that the LH amplitude was less in older PMW at the higher doses (250 ng/kg, 50 +/- 9 vs. 29 +/- 4.9 IU/liter, for young and old PMW, respectively, P = 0.02; and 750 ng/kg, 97.7 +/- 11 vs. 70.2 +/- 9.3 IU/liter, P = 0.002), but not the lower doses of GnRH. The FSH response to GnRH was also attenuated with aging in PMW (P = 0.005).

Conclusions: In studies that isolated the pituitary from endogenous GnRH stimulation, aging attenuated the LH and FSH responses to exogenous GnRH in PMW. These studies indicate that the pituitary plays a role in the decline in gonadotropin levels with aging, further supporting the potential contribution of age-associated changes in both hypothalamic and pituitary function to reproductive senescence.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00386022.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Estradiol / blood
  • Female
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone / blood*
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Luteinizing Hormone / blood*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pituitary Gland / drug effects
  • Pituitary Gland / metabolism
  • Postmenopause

Substances

  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Estradiol
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00386022