High-resolution computed tomography with a compact soft x-ray microscope

Opt Express. 2009 Jun 22;17(13):11057-65. doi: 10.1364/oe.17.011057.

Abstract

Computed tomography based on high-resolution soft x-ray microscopy utilizes the natural contrast for biological specimens provided by the water window (lambda = 2.4 - 4.4 nm) and the high resolving power of zone plate objectives. It is capable of revealing the 3D structure of biological specimens at sub-visible-microscopic resolution. To date, the technique has only been available at synchrotron-based microscopes, which limits the researchers access. In the present paper we demonstrate high-resolution soft x-ray tomography with a laboratory zone-plate-based soft x-ray microscope. The specimen, a diatom mounted on a glass capillary, was reconstructed from a tilt series of 53 images covering 180 degrees using a filtered back projection algorithm. The resolution of the tomogram was estimated to a half period of 140 nm using a differential-phase-residual method. Cryo-fixation, increased source brightness and extended-depth-of-focus objectives are important for pushing the resolution of compact systems for biological samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy / methods
  • Diatoms
  • Equipment Design
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Microscopy / methods*
  • Optical Devices
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Photons
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Synchrotrons
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Silicon Dioxide