Allergic reactions to oxaliplatin in a single institute in Japan

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep;39(9):616-20. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyp070. Epub 2009 Jun 25.

Abstract

Allergic reactions to oxaliplatin can be severe and are an important cause of discontinuation of treatment. A retrospective review was performed for 105 patients who received FOLFOX regimens between May 2005 and June 2007. Twenty-five cases (23.8%) of allergic reactions were identified, including 9 late onset reactions (8.6%) and 16 immediate reactions (15.2%). Severe allergy (Grades 3 and 4) occurred in seven patients (6.7%). Re-introduction of FOLFOX was attempted for seven immediate onset patients with a severity grade of 1 or 2, and three of these patients (42.9%) showed relapse of allergy. In approximately 10% of the patients, FOLFOX had to be discontinued due to allergy before the disease became refractory to the regimen. Our experience indicates that allergy to oxaliplatin may be a significant concern and that methods are required for suppression of this allergy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology*
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Leucovorin / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Medical Records
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil

Supplementary concepts

  • Folfox protocol