Fulvestrant treatment is associated with cholesterol plasma level reduction in hormone-receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer patients

Cancer Biol Ther. 2009 Aug;8(15):1450-5. doi: 10.4161/cbt.8.15.8959. Epub 2009 Aug 8.

Abstract

Background: Fulvestrant is a pure anti-estrogen hormoal agent formally lacking any estrogen-agonist activity. We analyze the effect(s) of fulvestrant treatment on estrogen target systems in hormoe-sensitive advanced breast cancer patients.

Results: Patients received a median of five fulvestrant injections (range 3-19). We observed a partial response in one patient, disease stability in 21 and disease progression in 29 patients with a clinical benefit of 43.2% and a median time to progression of 5 [range 3-20] mo. Total cholesterol levels significantly decreased during treatment (219.8 +/- 45.3 vs. 201.4 +/- 42.1 mg/dl; p = 0.0054) together with LDL-cholesterol (129.7 +/- 41.39 vs. 112.3 +/- 37.1 mg/dl; p = 0.018). HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides did not show significant changes. Reduction of total and LDL-cholesterol was independent from last hormoal treatment or treatment duration. All coagulation indices and mean endometrial mucosa thickness value did not vary.

Methods: Fifty-one patients [median age 65 (range 48-82) y] were enrolled. All patients received previous hormoal treatments, with 90.2% receiving > or =2 courses. Last hormoal treatment was exemestane, letrozole, anastrozole and other in 30-10-7-4/51 patients respectively. Median withdrawal time was 18 d (range 3-1456). Complete fasting lipid blood profile and coagulation indices were assessed before fulvestrant administration, every 3 mo and at discontinuation time. Endometrial mucosa thickness was evaluated before fulvestrant administration and at end-study time.

Conclusions: We observed a lipid lowering effect of fulvestrant possibly related to an influence on lipid metabolism by a mechanism in which a role could be played by progesterone receptor.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / blood
  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use
  • Aromatase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Aromatase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms / blood
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cholesterol / blood*
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood
  • Endometrium / drug effects
  • Endometrium / ultrastructure
  • Estradiol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Estradiol / pharmacology
  • Estradiol / therapeutic use
  • Estrogen Receptor Modulators / pharmacology*
  • Estrogen Receptor Modulators / therapeutic use
  • Estrogens*
  • Female
  • Fulvestrant
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Proteins / analysis*
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / blood
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / secondary*
  • Postmenopause
  • Progesterone*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Receptors, Estrogen / analysis*
  • Receptors, Estrogen / drug effects
  • Receptors, Progesterone / analysis*
  • Receptors, Progesterone / drug effects
  • Receptors, Progesterone / physiology
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Aromatase Inhibitors
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Estrogen Receptor Modulators
  • Estrogens
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • Triglycerides
  • Fulvestrant
  • Progesterone
  • Estradiol
  • Cholesterol