The incidence of acute stroke emergency admissions in an Irish teaching hospital

Ir J Med Sci. 2010 Mar;179(1):67-71. doi: 10.1007/s11845-009-0379-4. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

Abstract

Background: Approximately 2,500 people die from stroke each year yet there is a lack of Irish services provision.

Aims: The aims of this study were to investigate the incidence of acute stroke emergency admissions in a large teaching hospital and present an analysis of this cohort.

Methods: All patients presenting acutely to the Emergency Department in 2005 meeting the WHO definition of stroke were included in our study. A chart review of the identified patients was conducted to obtain the necessary information.

Results: A total of 273 patients experienced an acute stroke, representing 1.6% of all acute admissions. 81.7% (223) of patients survived to discharge from the acute hospital. At 1 year, 65.2% (178) patients were still alive post-stroke. The mean length of stay in our acute hospital was 21.1 days following stroke.

Conclusion: Stroke represents a considerable burden on health resources within the hospital.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cohort Studies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Ireland / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Registries
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / diagnosis
  • Stroke / epidemiology*