Abstract
The anatomy, implications of and percutaneous methods of closure of persistent left-sided vena cava (PLSVC) in adults is reviewed. We also describe the technique for balloon test occlusion and highlight the importance of identifying collateral vessels to the right superior vena cava prior to consideration of percutaneous closure of PLSVC.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary*
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Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging
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Coronary Vessel Anomalies / pathology*
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Coronary Vessel Anomalies / therapy
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Echocardiography
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Echocardiography, Transesophageal
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Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
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Heart Atria / pathology*
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Humans
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Male
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Stroke / etiology
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Stroke / pathology
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Stroke / therapy*
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / pathology*
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / therapy
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Time Factors
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Vena Cava, Superior / diagnostic imaging
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Vena Cava, Superior / pathology*