Solution-phase parallel synthesis of Hsp90 inhibitors

J Comb Chem. 2009 Sep-Oct;11(5):860-74. doi: 10.1021/cc900056d.

Abstract

As part of an oncology chemistry program directed toward discovery of orally bioavailable inhibitors of the 90 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90), several solution-phase libraries were designed and prepared. A 2 x 89 library of racemic resorcinol amides was prepared affording 131 purified compounds. After evaluation in a binding assay, followed by an AKT-Luminex cellular assay, three potent analogs had functional activity between 0.1 and 0.3 microM. Resolution by preparative chiral SFC chromatography led to (+)-15, (+)-16, and (+)-17 having functional IC(50) = 27, 43, and 190 nM, respectively. (+)-15 exhibited high clearance in human hepatocytes driven primarily by glucuronidation as confirmed by metabolite identification. A second 8 x 14 exploratory library was designed to investigate heterocyclic replacements of the resorcinol ring. The second library highlights the use of the (-)-sparteine-mediated enantioselective Pd-catalyzed alpha-arylation of N-Boc-pyrrolidine to prepare chiral 2-arylpyrrolidines in parallel.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gel / methods*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Glucuronides / metabolism
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Glucuronides
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins