A disposable and cost efficient microfluidic device for the rapid chip-based electrical detection of DNA

Biosens Bioelectron. 2009 Sep 15;25(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.05.040. Epub 2009 Jun 18.

Abstract

Requirements for a point-of-care device are an easy and robust read-out and--above all--a simple handling. We integrated an established robust electrical read-out for DNA-chips into a microfluidic device, thereby creating an automated analysis system that combines the necessary steps for a chip-based analysis. It is based on the electrical detection of biotin-labeled DNA in a gap between two microstructured electrodes on the surface of a DNA-chip. The biotin serves as binding molecule for streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase. A following enzyme-induced silver deposition bridges the gap by a conductive layer. The miniaturized chip gives the possibility to realize a durable system suitable for point-of-care applications. To enable an initial automation, all corresponding process steps were executed in a miniaturized silicone flow cell. The required defined temperatures for the hybridization and the washing steps can be adjusted by a heating foil. This paper characterizes the performance of the flow cell based system in terms of reaction speed and analysis time, sensitivity as well as specificity, and the comparison to a conventional system, without flow cell. These first steps of automation and integration will help to realize a laboratory-independent bioanalytical tool, for the use outside of specialized laboratories for fast analysis of different chemical and biological applications.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / economics
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • DNA / analysis*
  • Equipment Design
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / economics
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / economics
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • DNA