Side-effects of pre-operative epirubicin-paclitaxel therapy in primary breast cancer associated with tumor biology

Anticancer Res. 2009 Jul;29(7):2675-80.

Abstract

Background: The objective of this analysis is to identify relationships between side-effects, tumor biological factors and response to pre-operative epirubicin and paclitaxel therapy in primary breast cancer.

Patients and methods: The study was completed for 38 primary breast cancer patients (M0) who received pre-operative epirubicin and paclitaxel chemotherapy. Anemia was controlled by epoetin alfa and did not cause deviations from the planned chemotherapy schedule.

Results: There were no severe adverse events, cardiotoxicity or neutropenia. Patients with negative estrogen or progesterone receptors, or high KI-67 suffered more alopecia, while HER2 overexpressing patients had less severe nausea.

Conclusion: This pre-operative chemotherapy regimen was well tolerated on the whole; side-effect profiles were correlated with tumor biological factors and also with response.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Epirubicin / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Genes, erbB-2
  • Humans
  • Ki-67 Antigen / metabolism
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Receptors, Estrogen / metabolism
  • Receptors, Progesterone

Substances

  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • Epirubicin
  • Paclitaxel