Recurrent coagulopathy with delayed significant bleeding after crotaline envenomation

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Jul;25(7):457-9. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181ab7871.

Abstract

Objectives: Report of delayed significant coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, and bleeding after Crotaline envenomation.

Methods: Recurrent coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia have been described after treatment of Crotaline envenomation with Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (CroFab). Until now, there have been no reports of significant spontaneous bleeding despite these abnormalities.

Results: Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab has a relatively short half-life compared with previous antivenoms used to treat snake bite. This shorter half-life allows for recurrence of venom effects. Therefore, patients with Crotaline envenomation should undergo close monitoring for recurrence of coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia after treatment with CroFab.

Conclusions: If coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia recurs, retreatment with CroFab should be considered to prevent significant bleeding.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antivenins / administration & dosage
  • Antivenins / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders / drug therapy
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders / etiology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Crotalid Venoms / adverse effects*
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments / administration & dosage
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Snake Bites / complications*
  • Snake Bites / drug therapy
  • Thrombocytopenia / drug therapy
  • Thrombocytopenia / etiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Viperidae

Substances

  • Antivenins
  • Crotalid Venoms
  • Crotalidae Polyvalent immune Fab
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments