[Frequency of depression among hypertensive subjects in a primary care clinic]

Rev Med Chil. 2009 Apr;137(4):475-80. Epub 2009 Jun 25.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Severe depression and hypertension are two common conditions in the Chilean population. There is a possibility that the coexistence of these diseases is not a coincidence and that hypertension can be pathogenically related to depression.

Aim: To assess the frequency of depression among hypertensive subjects consulting in a primary care clinic.

Patients and methods: Beck depression inventory a sociodemographic survey and a risk scale for depression elaborated by the Chilean Ministry of Health were applied to 442 hypertensive patients consulting in a public primary care clinic.

Results: According to Beck depression inventory score, 53%, 33% and 14% of subjects had a mild, moderate or severe depression, respectively. Most individuals were housewives with incomplete primary education. There was a significant association between depression scores, family Apgar score, mood perception, family violence, alcohol consumption and smoking.

Conclusions: There is a high frequency of depression among adults with hypertension consulting in a public primary care clinic.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chile / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / complications
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / psychology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Primary Health Care
  • Statistics, Nonparametric