Effects of extracellular calcium concentration on the glutamate release by bioactive glass (BG60S) preincubated osteoblasts

Biomed Mater. 2009 Aug;4(4):045011. doi: 10.1088/1748-6041/4/4/045011. Epub 2009 Jul 28.

Abstract

Glutamate released by osteoblasts sharing similarities with its role in neuronal transmission is a very new scientific concept which actually changed the understanding of bone physiology. Since glutamate release is a calcium (Ca(2+))-dependent process and considering that we have previously demonstrated that the dissolution of bioactive glass with 60% of silicon (BG60S) can alter osteoblast Ca(2+)-signaling machinery, we investigated whether BG60S induces glutamate secretion in osteoblasts and whether it requires an increase in intracellular Ca(2+). Here we showed that the extracellular Ca(2+) increase due to BG60S dissolution leads to an intracellular Ca(2+) increase in the osteoblast, through the activation of an inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (InsP(3)R) and a ryanodine receptor (RyR). Additionally, we also demonstrated that glutamate released by osteoblasts can be profoundly altered by BG60S. The modulation of osteoblast glutamate released by the extracellular Ca(2+) concentration opens a new window in the field of tissue engineering, since many biomaterials used for bone repair are able to increase the extracellular Ca(2+) concentration due to their dissolution products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium / pharmacology
  • Calcium, Dietary / pharmacology
  • Extracellular Space / metabolism
  • Glass
  • Glutamic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / pharmacology
  • Osteoblasts / cytology*
  • Osteoblasts / drug effects
  • Osteoblasts / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / metabolism*
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / pharmacology
  • Silicon / pharmacology
  • Tissue Engineering

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Calcium, Dietary
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
  • Calcium
  • Silicon