Determination of residual manganese in Mn porphyrin-based superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxynitrite reductase mimics

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009 Dec 5;50(5):1088-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

Abstract

The awareness of the beneficial effects of Mn porphyrin-based superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimics and peroxynitrite scavengers on decreasing oxidative stress injuries has increased the use of these compounds as mechanistic probes and potential therapeutics. Simple Mn2+ salts, however, have SOD-like activity in their own right both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, quantification/removal of residual Mn2+ species in Mn-based therapeutics is critical to an unambiguous interpretation of biological data. Herein we report a simple, sensitive, and specific method to determine residual Mn2+ in Mn porphyrin preparations that combines a hydrometallurgical approach for separation/speciation of metal compounds with a spectrophotometric strategy for Mn determination. The method requires only common chemicals and a spectrophotometer and is based on the extraction of residual Mn2+ by bis(2-ethylhexyl)hydrogenphosphate (D2EHPA) into kerosene, re-extraction into acid, and neutralization followed by UV-vis determination of the Mn2+ levels via a Cd2+-catalyzed metallation of the H2TCPP4- porphyrin indicator. The overall procedure is simple, sensitive, specific, and amenable to adaptation. This quantification method has been routinely used by us for a large variety of water-soluble porphyrins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Drug Contamination
  • Manganese / chemistry*
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Solubility
  • Spectrophotometry / methods
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism*
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Metals
  • Porphyrins
  • Water
  • Manganese
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • peroxynitrite reductase