Analysis of sibutramine metabolites as N-trifluoroacetamide and O-trimethylsilyl derivatives by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in urine

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Oct 1;877(27):3003-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.07.013. Epub 2009 Jul 17.

Abstract

A method for identifying the metabolites of sibutramine 1-(4(chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-alpha-(2-methylpropyl))cyclobutanemethanamine) in urine, utilizing a double derivatization strategy, with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide and N-methyl-bis-(trifluoroacetamide), in gas chromatography/mass spectrometry is proposed. This methodology results in mass spectra with at least three fragments in abundance superior to 20%, attending the World Anti-Doping Agency identification criteria for qualitative assays. The characterization of the derivatives was obtained through two ionization modes: Chemical Ionization and Electron Impact ionization, both in full scan mode. Sibutramine was administered to 5 (five) volunteers and the excretion profile followed for 92h. Routine analytical, hydroxy-cyclobutane-bis-nor-sibutramine which becomes the more abundant metabolite in the first 10h and hydroxy-isopropyl-bis-nor-sibutramine which becomes the most abundant after 40h, were proposed for doping monitoring.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides
  • Cyclobutanes / chemistry
  • Cyclobutanes / metabolism
  • Cyclobutanes / urine*
  • Doping in Sports
  • Drug Stability
  • Female
  • Fluoroacetates*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / urine
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds / urine*

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Cyclobutanes
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds
  • trifluoroacetamide
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid
  • sibutramine