Suppression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein using RNA interference in cultured rat astrocytes induced by coriaria lactone

Neurol Res. 2009 Dec;31(10):1084-91. doi: 10.1179/174313208X319134. Epub 2009 Aug 13.

Abstract

The overexpression of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR-1) and its translational product p-glycoprotein (P-gp) may play an important role in pharmacoresistant epilepsy. We established the rat astrocyte model overexpressing P-gp induced by coriaria lactone and successfully nucleofected it with the siRNA-hairpin expression vector pSIREN-shuttle designed to target MDR-1B mRNA. The mRNA expression of MDR-1B gene was mostly knock down by 67.70% (p<0.01). The expression of P-gp in experimental group was significantly lower than that in negative control (p<0.05), and the rhodamine efflux ratio of experimental group (23.08%) was remarkably lower than that of negative control (78.35%, p<0.01). We first employed RNA interfering to the drug resistance reversal of refractory epilepsy and this may provide a new way for refractory epilepsy remedy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / genetics
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / drug effects
  • Astrocytes / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Genes, MDR / genetics*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Inverted Repeat Sequences
  • Lactones / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Rats
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transfection

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Lactones
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • coriaria lactone