Calcite 2 x 2 optical bypass switch controlled by liquid-crystal cells

Opt Lett. 1982 Apr 1;7(4):186-8. doi: 10.1364/ol.7.000186.

Abstract

Three blocks of birefringent calcite and two 6-V twisted nematic liquid-crystal cells have been used to make a 2 x 2 optical bypass switch for series-type fiber-optic networks. Optical cross-talk levels of -32 dB have been obtained in both states. The insertion loss was 3 dB in a nonoptimized switch.