Behavior and viability of spontaneous oxidative stress-resistant Lactococcus lactis mutants in experimental fermented milk processing

Genet Mol Res. 2009 Jul 21;8(3):840-7. doi: 10.4238/vol8-3gmr635.

Abstract

Previously, we isolated two strains of spontaneous oxidative (SpOx2 and SpOx3) stress mutants of Lactococcus lactis subsp cremoris. Herein, we compared these mutants to a parental wild-type strain (J60011) and a commercial starter in experimental fermented milk production. Total solid contents of milk and fermentation temperature both affected the acidification profile of the spontaneous oxidative stress-resistant L. lactis mutants during fermented milk production. Fermentation times to pH 4.7 ranged from 6.40 h (J60011) to 9.36 h (SpOx2); V(max) values were inversely proportional to fermentation time. Bacterial counts increased to above 8.50 log(10) cfu/mL. The counts of viable SpOx3 mutants were higher than those of the parental wild strain in all treatments. All fermented milk products showed post-fermentation acidification after 24 h of storage at 4 degrees C; they remained stable after one week of storage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids
  • Animals
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Cultured Milk Products / microbiology
  • Fermentation*
  • Food Handling*
  • Lactococcus lactis / cytology*
  • Microbial Viability*
  • Milk / microbiology*
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acids