Molecular pathways and mechanisms regulating the recombination of immunoglobulin genes during B-lymphocyte development

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009:650:133-47. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0296-2_11.

Abstract

The hallmark of B-cell development is the ordered recombination of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes. Recently, considerable progress has been achieved in assembling gene regulatory networks comprised of signaling components and transcription factors that regulate B-cell development. In this chapter we synthesize experimental evidence to explain how such signaling pathways and transcription factors can orchestrate the ordered recombination of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes. Recombination of antigen-receptor loci is regulated both by the developmentally controlled expression of the Rag1 and Rag2 genes and the accessibility of particular loci and their gene segments to recombination. A new framework has emerged that invokes nuclear compartmentalization, large-scale chromatin dynamics and localized changes in chromatin structure in regulating the accessibility of Ig loci at specific stages of B-cell development. We review this emergent framework and discuss new experimental approaches that will be needed to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte*
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin*
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics
  • Recombination, Genetic*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Transcription Factors