Clinical application of accelerated osteogenic orthodontics and partially osseointegrated mini-implants for minor tooth movement

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009 Sep;136(3):431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.08.025.

Abstract

Introduction: This article illustrates a new treatment system combining accelerated osteogenic orthodontics and osseointegrated mini-implants for minor tooth movement in severely compromised conditions. The procedures, advantages, efficacy, and indications of this method are discussed.

Methods: Three patients who needed minor tooth movement and orthodontic mini-implant treatment were recruited to use this combined technique; 1 required molar intrusion, and 2 required molar uprighting. C-Implant (diameter, 1.8 mm; length, 8.5 mm) were placed, and, after 5 weeks of healing, decortication of bone was performed near the malpositioned teeth by using a low-speed round bur. Bleeding was controlled, and the bone graft material was placed into the decorticated area. After the flap was secured, an immediate strong orthodontic force from the C-implant was applied to the teeth to start rapid tooth movement.

Results: Only a few orthodontic attachments were necessary, and the teeth moved rapidly to a good occlusal relationship without root resorption.

Conclusions: The combination of accelerated osteogenic orthodontics and a partially osteointegrated mini-implant (C-Implant) was a safe and effective treatment choice. The C-implant's surface allows partial osseointegration, so it can resist a force moment without loosening and withstand the heavy forces associated with the accelerated osteogenic orthodontics protocol.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alveolar Bone Loss / surgery
  • Alveolectomy
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Dental Implants*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Malocclusion / therapy
  • Molar / pathology
  • Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design
  • Orthodontic Wires
  • Osseointegration / physiology
  • Osteogenesis / physiology*
  • Periodontitis / therapy
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Tooth Movement Techniques / instrumentation
  • Tooth Movement Techniques / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Dental Implants