Staphylococcal meningoencephalitis, nematodiasis, and typhlocolitis in a squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)

J Med Primatol. 2009 Oct;38(5):377-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2009.00363.x.

Abstract

Background: Seizures were observed in a 16-year old male Guyanese squirrel monkey with a history of inappetence and weakness.

Methods and results: Complete blood count, biochemical profile, and urinalysis indicated systemic disease. Nematode larvae were detected in the feces. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed leukocytes and gram-positive cocci. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from the CSF. Histopathological evaluation revealed systemic lesions with inflammation and nematodes in the small and large intestine.

Conclusion: This is the first report describing spontaneous staphylococcal CNS infection in a squirrel monkey.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / pathology
  • Colitis / complications
  • Colitis / parasitology
  • Colitis / veterinary
  • Enterobius / isolation & purification
  • Male
  • Meningoencephalitis / complications
  • Meningoencephalitis / microbiology
  • Meningoencephalitis / pathology
  • Meningoencephalitis / veterinary*
  • Saimiri*
  • Secernentea Infections / complications
  • Secernentea Infections / parasitology
  • Secernentea Infections / veterinary*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / complications
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / pathology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / veterinary*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Strongyloides / isolation & purification
  • Typhlitis / complications
  • Typhlitis / parasitology
  • Typhlitis / veterinary