Lower limb high arterial flow induced by tenofovir and emtricitabine treatment

Antivir Ther. 2009;14(6):865-7. doi: 10.3851/IMP1302.

Abstract

Here, we describe a case of an HIV-infected patient with right lower limb oedema that appeared after initiation of tenofovir and emtricitabine treatment. The patient was fully investigated by serial heart and vessel echo-Doppler examination. Oedema of the lower limb was attributed to a transient drug-induced fivefold increase in peripheral artery flow, which was induced by a reduction in peripheral arterial resistance. The possible mechanisms of disease are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / adverse effects
  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Blood Flow Velocity / drug effects*
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / pathology
  • Emtricitabine
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Leg / blood supply
  • Male
  • Organophosphonates / adverse effects*
  • Organophosphonates / therapeutic use*
  • Tenofovir

Substances

  • Organophosphonates
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Tenofovir
  • Emtricitabine
  • Adenine