Abstract
While investigating antimicrobial peptide diversity of Amolops loloensis, five novel antimicrobial peptides belonging to two families were identified from skin secretions of this frog. The first family including two members is esculentin-2-AL (esculentin-2-ALa and -ALb); the second family including three members is temporin-AL (temporin-ALd to -ALf). The family of esculentin-2-AL is composed of 37 amino acid residues (aa); the family of temporin-AL is composed of 16, 13 and 10 aa, respectively. All of these antimicrobial peptides showed antimicrobial activities against tested microorganisms. cDNAs encoding precursors of esculentin-2-ALs and temporin-ALs were cloned from the skin cDNA library of A. loloensis. All the precursors share similar overall structures. There is a typical prohormone processing signal (Lys-Arg) located between the acidic propiece and the mature peptide. The antimicrobial peptide family of esculentin-2 is firstly reported in the genus of Amolops. Combined with previous reports, a total of four antimicrobial peptide families have been identified from the genus of Amolops; three of them are also found in the genus of Rana. These results suggest the possible evolutionary connection between the genera Amolops and Rana.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Anti-Infective Agents / isolation & purification
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Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism*
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Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
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Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Cloning, Molecular
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DNA, Complementary / chemistry
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DNA, Complementary / genetics
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Female
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Gene Library
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Glycosides / genetics
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Glycosides / metabolism
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Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
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Gram-Negative Bacteria / growth & development
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / growth & development
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Hemolysis / drug effects
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Male
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Peptides / genetics
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Peptides / metabolism*
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Peptides / pharmacology
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Pregnenolone / analogs & derivatives
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Pregnenolone / genetics
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Pregnenolone / metabolism
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Proteins / genetics
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Proteins / metabolism
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Rabbits
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Ranidae / genetics
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Ranidae / metabolism*
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Sequence Analysis, DNA
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Skin / metabolism*
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Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Substances
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Anti-Infective Agents
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Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
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DNA, Complementary
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Glycosides
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Peptides
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Proteins
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temporin
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esculentin steroid
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Pregnenolone
Associated data
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GENBANK/EU311547
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GENBANK/EU311548
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GENBANK/EU311549
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GENBANK/EU311550
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GENBANK/EU311551
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GENBANK/EU311552
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GENBANK/EU311553
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GENBANK/EU311554
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GENBANK/EU311555
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GENBANK/EU311556