Immunologic paradox in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009 Dec;16(12):1847-9. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00321-09. Epub 2009 Oct 21.

Abstract

We report a patient with microbiologically documented tuberculous meningitis showing that the therapeutic paradox, a therapy-induced switch to a neutrophil-predominant situation in the differential cell counts of cerebrospinal fluid specimens, had a correlation with an immunologic paradox, an increased Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific gamma interferon-producing T-cell response.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cell Count
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology*
  • Interleukin-8 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-8 / immunology
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Tuberculosis, Meningeal / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Tuberculosis, Meningeal / diagnosis*
  • Tuberculosis, Meningeal / immunology

Substances

  • Interleukin-8
  • Interferon-gamma