Synthesis of 3beta, 7alpha, 11alpha-trihydroxy-pregn-21-benzylidene-5-en-20-one derivatives and their cytotoxic activities

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Dec 1;19(23):6637-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.019. Epub 2009 Oct 14.

Abstract

A series of novel 3beta, 7alpha, 11alpha-trihydroxy-pregn-21-benzylidene-5-en-20-one derivatives were synthesized and characterized by NMR, HRMS. The pregnenolone (1) was first biotransformed by Mucor circinelloides var lusitanicus to 3beta, 7alpha, 11alpha-trihydroxy-pregn-5-en-20-one (3), then 3 was treated with various benzaldehydes to produce 3beta, 7alpha, 11alpha-trihydroxy-pregn-21-benzylidene-5-en-20-one derivatives. These derivatives showed remarkable activity against EC109 cells. The absolute configuration of 3 was also confirmed by signal-crystal X-ray analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mucor / metabolism
  • Pregnenolone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Pregnenolone / chemical synthesis
  • Pregnenolone / chemistry
  • Pregnenolone / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Pregnenolone